Visit Stack ExchangeTrying to create an autostart directory on a rpi using puppet. To use shell built-ins --- that is, to emulate the shell provider on Windows --- a command must explicitly invoke the shell: exec {'echo foo': command => 'cmd. Since Puppet 2. Teams. Setting the umask only has effect within the process that does it (see umask in sys/stat. 0. Strings have several forms in Puppet. 0 puppet exec command issue. 3). password is not getting changed to the default password and also. allow *. Mar 25, 2015 at 21:56 @Fr3edom21 if this answer is acceptable, please accept it as the answer. Puppet by default expects your command to finish running in 300 seconds or less. Several resource types (including file, exec, and package) take file paths as values for various attributes. The command will only run if the file doesn't exist. It does seem to work with Puppet 4. I am having trouble with our puppet config. Puppet: exec onlyif value is not equal. So your string is. 2. Read about puppet ordering. When reporting to a puppetmaster, the server that gave it the manifest is treated as the server. 2 Puppet exec: shell command returns "could not find command" 2 Puppet running exec before other commands. Improve this answer. It's much nicer to use a human readable explanation of what the command is for as the execs name and then put the actual command in the command property. I'm using Foreman (1. exe -executionpolicy remotesigned -file C:\test. In the primary server's puppet. Here's an example: @user { 'foo': groups => ['somegroup'], membership => minimum, } Then realize that virtual user with then collection syntax: User <| title == foo |>. Description. Open a new PowerShell window to re-source your profile and make PDK available to your PATH. jar', } Should this be part of the manifest which could look like this? 2 Answers. As @MattSchuchard implied, if you want the catalog builder to incorporate information about the current state of the. Puppet does not support a shell provider for Windows, so if you want to execute shell built-ins (such as echo ), you must provide a complete cmd. If you care about the locations of files, then you should be referring to them via absolute paths, except inasmuch as you may use simple command names that can be resolved against the path you specify in your Exec. txt. The value of that attribute should be the name of a directory that should be the. Resource types mysql_grant. Learn more about TeamsThen just push out that script using puppet. exec { ‘SETHELLO’: command => ‘Add-Content -Path c:\test. Data type: Boolean. The scheme you have in mind is not compatible with Puppet's master/agent paradigm. With metaparameters, you can change how Puppet handles specific resources. Replace a file, securely. Running the command prompt with Puppet rather than just the default Windows command prompt ensures that all of the Puppet tooling is in PATH,. Valid options: String. An extra search path for Puppet. timeouts: Sets the maximum time the command should take. Aside from being good. exe /c type c: path ofile. Default value: true. puppet agent -td -. For Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, we use firewalld . *puppet_stack. Follow edited Oct 24, 2016 at 6:43. This decision is something Puppet handles using conditional logic and system facts. The file is not being created because the Puppet agent is never actually applying your catalog because you have a compilation error:It looks like you're having Puppet execute a shell script to perform the installation. os. Solution class basic_exec { exec {. Hello, Puppet. pp in the command prompt. com. exe invocation as the command. The Windows module pack is a group of modules available on the Forge curated to help you complete common Windows tasks. Use the puppet task run command to run tasks on agent nodes. File contents can be managed directly with the content attribute, or downloaded from a remote source using the source attribute; the latter can. file only when you need the script to be triggered to run, and the exec resource has to subscribe to it. Puppet’s built-in file resource type can manage files and directories on Windows,. Creating a directory is another task that is handled by the powerful and flexible file type. After changing topology strategy, cassandra should rebuild keyspace - this is where puppet comes. this is great with new version ov puppet. This mostly works for me on Puppet 4. My exe file is accepting 3 parameters like param1, param2 and param3. Imagine an exec resource that installs 7-zip, lets call it install-7-zip. 0. Stack Overflow. The following example shows you how to create resources in Puppet using the low-level types and provider method. Within this file, add a block for a class called “lamp”, by adding the following lines: class lamp { }Hi I'm trying to execute an exe file using puppet script. exe -executionpolicy remotesigned -file C: est. 1. Q&A for work. Adding a / to the end of a file name isn't enough to tell puppet to. This allows you to do something like this: The files Puppet Directory. mojjo. The second one: #execute the following command exec { #this is our command name 'apt-get update': creates a instance of the resource. File contents can be managed directly with the content attribute, or downloaded from a remote source using the source attribute; the. Error: Validation of Exec[eval] failed: 'eval `ssh-agent -s`' is not qualified and no path was specified. You cannot use an Exec resource to perform the check, because you need to perform the evaluation during catalog building, and resources are not applied until after the catalog is built. path: Sets the path. ps1', path => $::path } Or use the Puppet supported PowerShell. To expand on Matt's comment above, go to the server in question and run which pip to see pip's location (on my machine /usr/local/pip ), then append your exec command with the full path for pip, e. The logoutput parameter just logs the output to the. 0 and above would look like this: exec { "apt-update": command => "/usr/bin/apt-get update" } Exec["apt-update"] -> Package <| |> Every time a package command is executed, the dependency (in our case 'apt-update') will be triggered fist. This is just to show the general concept. When ensure => absent, the value provided by the puppet resource will be removed from the environment variable. /. Double click on the downloaded package to install. When installing the packages from a DMG, this provider writes a file to disk at /var/db/. execute the /bin/true command, if and only if the install path exists; and then it will secondly manage the server_backup_dir File resource. Puppet first looks for a data file that matches the operating system of the target system: path: "os/%{facts. So having Puppet do it automatically will help with that. 2. Multiple exec resources can use the same command value; Puppet only uses the resource title to ensure execs are unique. Puppet exec: shell command returns "could not find command" 0. Stack Overflow. Default: Undefined. Refresh: exec resources can respond to refresh events (via notify, subscribe, or the ~> arrow). Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. I don't think there's something built into Puppet. puppet exec. I am poorly familiar with the puppet language but would guess something like this to execute the jar file: exec { 'jar_execution': command => 'cmd. com; Forge. Also, aliases are not passed on to child processes, and by default, they are not expanded by non-interactive shells. Please note, the information below is for guidance only and neither of these methods should be considered an. This example specifies defaults for the exec resource type attributes path , environment , logoutput , and timeout . shell_profile which is for example . Defaults work with any resource type in Puppet. Facter attempts to load all Ruby files in the specified directories. That is, if there is a change in 2 or more files, then the exec resource have to be called only once. Multiple resources may be declared to manage multiple lines in the same file. crt': source => "puppet:///modules/$ {module_name}/sonarqube/$ {::env}/var/lib/certs/root. puppet module build modules/apache: changes: Compares the files on disk to the md5 checksums and returns an array of paths of modified files. All groups and messages. You should add all relevant directories as resources instead. I think that the simplest solution is to have the lifecycle of the 7-Zip package managed by exec resources rather than as package resources. |>). This is just to show the general concept. If you happen to stumble upon a bug, please feel free to create a pull request with a fix (optionally with a test), and a description of the bug and how it was resolved. I need to move all of the . Zypper – sudo zypper install puppet-agent. Manage local groups . , whenever config files get updated or other relevant changes occur. You will configure the security groups in the next step. The list of directories where Puppet looks for modules is called the modulepath. ps1. See provider/exec. group on /bar/foo*': path => '/bin', command => 'chown user. I attempted the solution below but it throws exceptions during puppet run. If you're on an older version, you can also tell the resource to run in noop mode, which will just display a message when Puppet is run and the file doesn't exist: file { '/path/to/myfile': ensure => 'present', noop => 'true', } yeah. This attribute is mutually exclusive with source and target. However, I strongly recommend that you do not use any kind of non-conditional exec with puppet. 2) Exec blocks set up their own local environment that is destroyed at the end of the Exec block. (↑ Back to exec attributes) provider Try again and this time show the failure. Both Service['multipathd'] and Exec["pvcreate ${device}"] will be applied after File['/etc/multipath. Usage. Default value: undef. sh test. Doing some research, and looking at blog posts, I know that the structure of my code should be something along the lines of (I know it's not correct): exec {'function_name': # the script that downloads/installs/activates etc. I am trying to make some changes on my Ubuntu 16. What you present has no chance of working anything like how you intend. The list of directories where. A valid directory path to a module. 5. I am trying to set some powershell inline cmdlets within puppet recipes in order to install other msi packages and powershell scripts. See provider/exec. 0 on RHEL 6 and am doing package management via the exec resource. This module is particularly helpful if you need to run PowerShell commands but don't know how PowerShell is executed, because you can run PowerShell commands. With a puppet://server/ path, it'll always try the remote path. Must be absolute path. This example specifies defaults for the exec resource type attributes path , environment , logoutput , and timeout . prepend. The command will only run if the file doesn't exist. An "if" statement takes a Boolean condition and an arbitrary block of Puppet code, and executes the code block only if the condition is true. Puppet and Windows handle directory separators and line endings in files somewhat differently, so you must be aware of the differences when you are writing manifests to manage Windows systems. md #56 (steinbrueckri. Most types have only one namevar. That means this approach checks the existence of /path/to/directory/. Puppet agent is a core service that manages systems, with the help of a Puppet primary server. But yes, it would be cleaner to build a simple script that wraps the actual call, and forks it into the background. e. 4 Answers Sorted by: 16 The commands in an Exec resource either have to be fully qualified (i. Puppet agent. I'm having difficulty figuring out how to run a python script on the agent server. They translate to Windows permissions as follows:. Please qualify the command or specify a path. So, when Puppet applies a catalog built from your code, it will firstly apply the Exec resource, i. Puppet strange behaviour of execs. The command parameter is the PowerShell code you want to run on your node. Note: The Puppet Resource API is a simpler and faster way to build types and providers. file { '/var/owner => 'recurse => true, } As a matter of fact, Puppet currently cannot automatically create all parent directories. txt exists in /root path then puppet will execute shell script, otherwise puppet didn't execute any commands. -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Puppet Users" group. Teams. rb in the Puppet source code. Default is false. at /puppet. pp and put this in it;Here is the PowerShell script: The script starts by ensuring it can run without any user input and then executes the command that downloads the MS Office 2019 update from Microsoft. g. However, when I clean my /tmp and apply the manifest again, it fails because the first exec. Add the following code inside your mymodule::class: Expand. I also suggested that you might write Ruby code that computes the same values, and build a custom type and provider around that, with which to replace your Exec. 1. Halt the puppet master while Exec is running a script. 0. Thank you for your replay John. Puppet provides a built-in exec type that is capable of executing commands. Puppet: How to execute a Exec resource if another Exec resource failed Load 7 more related questions Show fewer related questions 0Moreover, putting aliases into /etc/profile does not make them global anyway. com Explanation Adding a path to each and every exec is annoying, easy to forget and leads to unneeded duplication. txt –Value “Hello”’, logoutput => true, provider => powershell, } } The three parameters I use in this manifest are command, logoutput and provider. For that I have created below code in puppet . on directory contents and subdirectories recursively. returns: Sets the expected return code. All I want is to pass these parameters through external file. encoding=UTF-8 -classpath. you need to subscribe => Exec['register_host'], so you ensure that whenever the Exec['register_host'] is triggered your Exec['register_service'] is also triggered, you need to ensure that your Exec['register_service'] is called only as a consequence of Exec['register_host'] you need to run Exec['register_service'] only if the Exec['register. sh: command not found. For example: Duplication: Even though command is the namevar, Puppet allows multiple exec resources with the same command value. 1) I am trying to use Hammer in Foreman 1. The Puppet language uses the backslash ( \) as an escape character in quoted strings. But at this point I would settle for a solution ! I want to execute a shell command/script using puppet only when a file exists in particular path. Managing tarballs is always going to be more difficult, especially when updating versions, or dealing with issues like downloads failing. Exec; Execute commands from Puppet Manifests; Globally Set Exec Paths; Nicer Exec Names; Run exec if file is missing; Control when an exec should run; Control Execs output; Services; Ensure service is running; Start service on boot; Ensure service is stopped; Don't start service on boot; Restart service when config changes; Facts and Facter. yaml looking something like: I wasn't able to unzip an archive with the module counsyl/windows on Win7. 20. To get out of this state, have Puppet execute the following (with an exec resource) to reset the file permissions: takeown /f c:/path/to/file. group. Can I do something like below(of coz, the code below doesn't exist, it's in my dream now ^_^ ):With respect to the update to the question, the key requirement for the Service to be refreshed before the Exec is applied is that there be an ordering relationship between the two, whether direct or transitive. The logoutput parameter just logs the output to the. 6. . conf file: Set the node_terminus setting to exec. exe -executionpolicy remotesigned -file C: est. profile. ). /splunk enable boot-start, that's not as nice. Module Description. Given your manifest, Puppet only promises that the Exec resource - if it is applied at all - will always be applied before the File resource. txt : With the node definition: # manifests/site. This module adds a powershell and pwsh provider to the exec type, which enables exec parameters, listed below. '/var/lib/certs': ensure => directory;. In this case, the resource type is file. The search path for finding init scripts. With very small files, you can construct content strings directly in the manifest…. Download and install the package. Interesting is that using Windows path for directories with spaces in eg. Problem ist, windows does not have a built-in command line tool to unzip an archive. . 5. 1. 1. exe /c type c:. Is there a better way of achieving this task ? Ideally, I would like to only use "file" and avoid using "exec". However, Windows also uses the backslash to separate directories in file paths, such as C:\Program Files\PuppetLabs. Note the following details in this file resource example: Puppet uses a basic syntax of type { title: }, where type is the resource type. As this makes manifest code more. The second way is a hack that will work too, ideally the the chkconfig of the service should be a separate exec but there's no harm in chkconfiging a service on even if it is already configured that way. For example, command => 'cmd. It's important to note that the notify resource type is not idempotent. How can I write a puppet code to execute this script and then take the output file and scp it to another server (in my case its the webserver). Most likely you have your bash binary installed as /bin/bash, hence you will also need to include /bin in that path. ), and can log the child process output and exit status. You can run tasks on a single node, on nodes identified in a static list, on nodes retrieved. It fails in Puppet exec with: Error: undefined local variable or method `dotfile'. 9 except the line: notify => Php5enmod ["upload_limits"], needs to be: notify => Exec ["php5enmod_upload_limits"], and then it works correctly. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Because the base module is used to provide a provisioned baseline, it affects the system extensively. 1]/Exec [1. You are declaring the Desired State, and puppet takes care of getting the target machine into that. You can use regular expression values with the =~ and !~ match operators, case statements and selectors, node definitions, and functions like regsubst for. Exit codes On Windows, most exit codes should be integers between 0 and. I wonder if the syntax above used to work on a previous. When using cmd. The command can be a simple string, which is executed as-is, or an Array, which is treated as a set of command arguments to pass through. which uses path, the file's location on disk, for its namevar. This seems like a perfect use-case for Hiera matching on facts. pp. Applied locally, the local puppet module path is used to find the file. Directory separators in file paths. txt –Value “Hello”’, logoutput => true, provider => powershell, } } The three parameters I use in this. You can't use exec resources as conditional logic for other resources like this. If the parser returns nothing, it means validation passed. By default, the file server looks through every module in the modulepath for a files directory. refreshonly not working with Puppet exec resource. 12 behavior got changed to match the intention. Try this code: Exec { timeout => 0 } More details you will find in article about resource defaults. Teams. Make sure you are not subject to registry redirection or file system redirection. The if condition is evaluated first and, if it is true, the if code block is. If no matching path is found, Puppet uses defaults. Conversations. pp file) all execs will use that path by default, while still allowing you to add extra directories to the path where needed. What I want to do is set a default path for exec resources. If Puppet is managing the user that an exec should run as, the exec resource will autorequire that user. Q&A for work. The command I am using works fine at the shell. txt, for example, run:. 1]/returns: logout content. Note the source item in the file resource and the require item in exec. Any command in an exec resource must be able to run multiple times without causing harm --- that is, it must be idempotent. On *nix platforms, the command can be specified as an array of strings and Puppet will invoke it using the more secure method of parameterized system calls. Puppet and Windows handle directory separators and line endings in files somewhat differently, so you must be aware of the differences when you are writing manifests to manage Windows systems. I have a scenario wherein i have 5 template files that needs to be copied to the puppet agent machine. Valid options: String of the path, an array, or a semicolon-separated list. Provides integrated testing tools. Whether to make the mapfile executable or. conf. exe and specifying a file path in the command line, be sure to use backslashes. It gives you more control about which resources will have default values: amending-attributes-with-a-collector. Unfortunately that's not how puppet works. 0. It's just not something you can do with vcsrepo unless you can override path (you can in exec). Don't use have puppet execute . Share. If a resource subscribes to another. and refreshonly is set on the exec. Manages files, including their content, ownership, and permissions. All groups and messages. The solution I tried, but fails: I looked in the Puppet docs and read about subscribe and refreshonly. In that case, the cwd attribute is surely incorrect: , and it probably is directly responsible for the issue you observe. I've followed the quick start guide and have. exe and specifying a file path in the command line, be sure to use backslashes. Is there an onlyif equivalent condition that can apply to a Puppet class or to a "file" command in a. Description. 0. If /etc/init. For class usage refer to the Reference. Commands must be fully qualified if no path is specified. When you use backslashes, you must pay extra attention to keep. Please qualify the command or specify a path. After enabling the repository, install the puppet package:Adding & might work when you're using provider => shell. bash_profile. But the exec resource have to be called only once. bundle exec rake dir_server:run [config/dea. The source attribute of a file can be a Puppet URL, a local path, a UNC path, or a path to a file on a mapped drive. The path attribute names a binary search path, like the PATH environment variable. Does puppet have a path variable. fr. Using the --custom-dir command line option. As a result, you cannot write a single pattern that matches all the files you want to remove. After changing topology strategy, cassandra should rebuild keyspace - this is where puppet comes. Windows puppet exec command file path. Check out Puppet Interview Questions to crack like a PRO!echo and date, are specified with their full path. In this case specifying a directory is done by setting ensure to (unsurprisingly) directory. Use per-resource default attributes when possible. Thanks for your response and clarifications!! What I am trying to solve is this: Our server code (rails) is deployed as a tar file (puppet file resource), tar file is extracted (puppet exec) and database is migrated (puppet exec). When declaring a Windows exec resource, the path to the resource typically depends on the %WINDIR% environment variable. Although cleaner, that would probably require a lot more effort than it's worth. Here is the current code: exec { "mkdir_autostart": command => "mkdir. However, some. txt? according to theI am currently writing a puppet module to install a custom build of nginx and would like to append the path of the nginx bin to the PATH variable. Puppet exec - fails to execute command as user. For example if a text file test. Setting the path for the echo binary, this isn't normally necessary for system commands but useful to know about. 5. I have a sequence of exec in my Puppet manifest: The first one downloads ZIP file with binary (unless the binary has already been installed) and saves it to /tmp. exec { 'chage': path => '/usr/bin/', command => 'chage -d 0 askar', subscribe => File ['askar'], refreshonly => true, } } I then verified that after applying the refreshonly parameter , the. This is a directory used by the Puppet file server. It should probably be php::php5enmod () and have it's own file. Please refer to the Bolt documentation on how to execute a task. In addition I need to run only if it detects an older version of the and is not on a certain server and then install the new version. Your output should look similar to below. Option 1. For example:Executes external commands. group - Specify the group for this virtualenv. –different path, and then run update-grub only if md5sum of the real menu. This is the second most commonly encountered directory. exe and specifying a file path in the command line, be sure to use backslashes. Puppet ’s property support has a helper method called. 10, to 5. such as the exec type, where the namevar is a command. STILL REALLY WEIRD, but ok. If contributing, this is updated with. Puppet File resource runs despite Exec unless.